buông xuôi

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The Vietnamese word "buông xuôi" can be understood as "to let (something) run its course" or "to give up." It conveys a sense of surrendering or stopping the effort to control a situation, often due to feelings of weariness, frustration, or resignation.

Meaning and Usage:

1. Basic Meaning: "Buông xuôi" suggests a feeling of giving up or letting things happen naturally without trying to intervene. It can also imply a sense of fatigue or disillusionment that leads to this surrender.

2. Usage Instructions: You can use "buông xuôi" in contexts where someone decides not to fight against difficulties or challenges anymore. It can relate to personal struggles, relationships, or even broader life situations.

Examples:

1. Basic Sentence:

   • "Sau nhiều lần cố gắng mà không thành công, anh ấy đã quyết định buông xuôi."
   • (After many unsuccessful attempts, he decided to let things run their course.)

2. Advanced Usage:

   • "Trong cuộc sống, đôi khi chúng ta cần buông xuôi để tìm thấy sự bình yên."
   • (In life, sometimes we need to let things go to find peace.)

Word Variants:

• "Buông": This means "to drop" or "to let go."
• "Xuôi": This means "to go along" or "to flow." Together, they emphasize the idea of letting something flow naturally.

Different Meanings:

• While "buông xuôi" generally carries a negative connotation of giving up, it can sometimes be used positively to indicate the acceptance of circumstances.
• In a more serious context, it can also mean "to drop off" or "to die" in specific phrases, indicating a finality to the act of surrender.

Synonyms:

• "Từ bỏ": This means "to abandon" or "to give up."
• "Chấp nhận": This means "to accept," which can have a more positive connotation than "buông xuôi."
• "Buông tay": This means "to let go" and can also indicate stopping efforts.

Conclusion:

"Buông xuôi" is a versatile phrase in Vietnamese that captures the essence of giving up or letting things happen naturally due to exhaustion or frustration.

Academic

1. To let (something) run its course
   • vì chán nản, nên buông xuôi
     out of weariness, he let things run their course
   • hai tay buông xuôi
     to drop off, to die